TheAtlantic Forestis a biome composed of a set offorests and ecosystemsthat corresponds to15%of the Brazilian territory.
Since 1500, this space has been affected by deforestation, fires and environmental degradation.
That is why, presently, the vegetation corresponds to solely 7% of the unique forest, with medium and enormous timber, constituting adense and closed forest.
Traits of the Atlantic Forest
Thought of one of many richest biomes on the planet, that’s, withthe best biodiversity, the Atlantic Forest is thesecond largest forest in Brazil, made up of plateaus and mountain ranges.
Its space covers the east, southeast and south coast of Brazil and, as well as, part of Paraguay and Argentina.
Among the many Brazilian states, it’s current in17of them: Alagoas, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraiba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina.
Theforeststhat make up the Atlantic Forest are:
- Dense Ombrophilous Forest
- Open Ombrophilous Forest
- Combined Ombrophilous Forest
- Deciduous Forest
- Semideciduous Seasonal Forest
It additionally aggregates the nextecosystems:
- Mangroves
- Sandbanks
- Altitude Fields
Flora
In line with information from the Ministry of the Setting, there are roughly20,000 plant specieswithin the Atlantic Forest , equivalent to greater than 35% of the species current in Brazil.
Research point out an excellent variety of timber per hectare, higher than that discovered within the Peruvian Amazon. This will symbolize thebiggest variety of timber per unit space on this planet!
There are bromeliads, begonias, orchids, ipê, palm timber, quaresmeira, brazilwood, vines, bryophytes, jacaranda, peroba, rose apple, jequitibá-rosa, imbaúba, cedar, tapiriria, andira, pineapple and fig timber.
In line with present analysis, 200 Brazilian plant species are threatened with extinction, 117 of which belong to this biome.
See additionally: Deforestation
Fauna
Likewise, the fauna may be very wealthy. In line with research, the Atlantic Forest is residence to849 species of birds, 370 species of amphibians, 200 species of reptiles, 270 species of mammals and round 350 species of fish.
Many of those animals are susceptible to extinction: golden lion tamarin , howler monkey, big anteater, deer, opossum, agouti, big armadillo, black monkey , hyacinth macaw, otter, coati, tapir, jaguar, ocelot, capybara, and so forth.
Learn:
- Animals of the Atlantic Forest
- Endangered Animals in Brazil
- Amazon rainforest
Local weather
The local weather of the Atlantic Forest is predominantlyhumid tropical, influenced by humid air plenty coming from the Atlantic Ocean.
It additionally has differentmicroclimatesall through the forest, because the giant timber that make up the vegetation generate shade and humidity.
Along with the humid coastal tropical local weather, current within the northeastern area, the Atlantic Forest additionally encompasses thehighland tropicallocal weather , within the southeast area, and thehumid subtropical local weather, within the southern area.
Its common temperatures and air humidity are excessive all year long and rainfall is common and effectively distributed.
Inhabitants
You will need to spotlight that round70% of the Brazilian inhabitantslives within the Atlantic Forest area , which represents greater than 120 million folks.
In addition to pure variety, there’s nicecultural varietyand conventional peoples.
These communities areindigenous,quilombola, caiçara and riverside communitiesthat dwell in a deep relationship with nature.
Relying on it for his or her subsistence, they use its sources sustainably for meals, crafts, amongst different functions.
Learn
- What’s a biome?
- Sorts of vegetation
- Brazilian Biomes
- Geography of Brazil
- Vegetation of Brazil
- Southern Area
- Wilderness
- Traits of Caatinga
- Seas of hills
- Brazilian Central Plateau